The History of Census Taking

Census taking had its beginning in ancient times in the countries of Egypt, Babylonia, China, Palestine and Rome. In these earlier times, population counts were undertaken to determine fiscal, labour and military obligations and were usually directed towards heads of households, males of military age, taxpayers or adult citizens.

Census enumerations are mentioned in biblical writings citing 1491 B.C. and 1017 B.C. as crucial dates in census history.  In later years, censuses became important events across the Roman Empire, among French colonies and in the Scandinavian Countries.  Other nations, including France and Great Britain (1801) and the United States of America (1790) adopted the practice as well. During the 19th Century though, the taking of censuses spread more widely throughout Europe and extended to colonies in their possession, as they did throughout the Caribbean Region.

Since 1844, Trinidad and Tobago has conducted censuses with the more recent ones occurring at ten year intervals: - 1960, 1970, 1980, 1990 and 2000.  Today, censuses are regarded as more than just population counts.  They provide a wealth of data for policy making and for planning programmes with PEOPLE IN MIND.

SUPPORT YOUR 2011 POPULATION AND HOUSING CENSUS.
“CENSUS DATA CAN HELP YOU LATER”

POPULATION OF TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO AT CENSUS YEARS 1851 TO 2000

Year
Total T&T
Trinidad
Tobago
1851 82978 68600 14378
1861 99848 84438 15410
1871 126692 109638 17054
1881 171179 153128 18051
1891 218381 200028 18353
1901 273899 255148 18751
1911 333552 312790 20762
1921 365913 342523 23390
1931 412783 387418 25365
1946 557970 530762 27208
1960 827957 794624 33333
1970 931071 892317 38754
1980 1079791 1039046 40745
1990 1213733 1165133 45600
2000 1262366 1208282 54084

Sources: West Indies Census, 1946 Part G
Annual Statistical Digest, 2002